Windows Event Viewer Error Codes — Reading & Interpreting System Logs
Warningsystem
Overview
Guide to understanding Windows Event Viewer error codes, critical events, warning levels, and how to use event logs to diagnose system problems.
Key Details
- Event Viewer (eventvwr.msc) is the central Windows logging system
- Event levels: Information, Warning, Error, Critical — filter by level to find problems
- Key logs: Windows Logs > System (OS), Application (apps), Security (logon/access)
- Each event has an ID number, source, and detailed description
- Common critical events: 41 (Kernel-Power), 1001 (BugCheck/BSOD), 6008 (unexpected shutdown)
Common Causes
- System errors: driver failures, service crashes, hardware faults
- Application errors: program crashes, unhandled exceptions, missing dependencies
- Security events: failed logon attempts, policy changes, audit failures
- Service failures: timeout starting, dependency chain broken
- Hardware: disk errors (Event 7, 11, 51, 153), memory errors (WHEA events)
Steps
- 1Open Event Viewer: Win+R > eventvwr.msc
- 2Navigate to Windows Logs > System for OS-level errors
- 3Filter by level: right-click log > Filter Current Log > check Error and Critical
- 4Double-click an event to see the full description and any error codes
- 5Create Custom View: Action > Create Custom View to combine and filter across multiple logs
Tags
windowsevent-viewerloggingdiagnosticstroubleshooting
More in System
windows-C000021A-status-system-process-terminatedWindows Error 0xC000021A — STATUS SYSTEM PROCESS TERMINATED
Criticalwindows-C0000225-boot-configuration-errorWindows Error 0xC0000225 — Boot Configuration Error
Criticalwindows-C000000F-boot-selection-failedWindows Error 0xC000000F — Boot Selection Failed
Criticalwindows-80004005-unspecified-errorWindows Error 0x80004005 — Unspecified Error
Warningwindows-80070570-file-or-directory-corruptedWindows Error 0x80070570 — File or Directory Corrupted
Errorwindows-system-0xc0000185Windows Error 0xC0000185 — Boot Device Inaccessible
CriticalFrequently Asked Questions
Warnings alone are usually informational. Focus on Error and Critical events, especially clusters of errors around the same time.