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Mac Wi-Fi Connected But No Internet — Self-Assigned IP Address

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Overview

Fix Mac Wi-Fi 'connected with no internet' and self-assigned IP address issues caused by DHCP failures, DNS problems, or network configuration corruption.

Key Details

  • A self-assigned IP (169.254.x.x) means DHCP failed and the Mac assigned itself an address
  • Wi-Fi shows connected but no internet access with this IP
  • The Mac successfully associated with the Wi-Fi network but could not get an IP from the router
  • Multiple causes: DHCP server down, IP pool exhausted, or Mac network config corrupted
  • macOS network preferences stored in /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/

Common Causes

  • Router DHCP server not responding or its IP pool is exhausted
  • Corrupted network configuration files on the Mac
  • IP address conflict — another device has the same IP assigned
  • Wi-Fi interference causing packet loss during DHCP negotiation
  • VPN or network extension corrupting network settings

Steps

  1. 1Renew DHCP lease: System Settings > Wi-Fi > Details for your network > TCP/IP > Renew DHCP Lease
  2. 2Forget and rejoin the network: Wi-Fi settings > Details > Forget This Network, then reconnect
  3. 3Delete network preferences: sudo rm /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.airport.preferences.plist then restart
  4. 4Try manual IP: set a static IP in the same subnet as your router (e.g., 192.168.1.200)
  5. 5Restart router and Mac — DHCP issues often resolve with a fresh start

Tags

macwifiself-assigned-ipdhcpno-internet

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Frequently Asked Questions

When the Mac cannot get an IP from DHCP, it assigns itself a 169.254.x.x address. This allows local networking but not internet access.